![]() ![]() (With this sentence I actually want to express that I have a new bike now. (just telling what I did in the past.)Įmphasis on result Example: I have bought a new bike. Whether / how often till now Example: Have you ever been to Canada? / I have been to Canada twice.ĭo you just want to express what happened in the past? Or do you want to emphasise the result (a past action's consequence in the present)? Simple PastĮmphasis on action Example: I bought a new bike. Just / already / not yet Example: I have just phoned Mary.Ĭertain event in the past or how often so far?ĭo you want to express when a certain action took place or whether / how often an action has happened till now? Simple PastĬertain event in the past Example: He went to Canada last summer. Certain time in the past or just / already / yet?ĭo you want to express that an action happened at a certain time in the past (even if it was just a few seconds ago) or that an action has just / already / not yet happened? Simple PastĬertain time in the past Example: I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago. We cannot accept this in our exercises, however, as this would lead to confusions amongst those who have to learn the differences. In American English, you can normally use Simple Past instead of Present Perfect. Note that the following explanations and exercises refer to British English only. If there are no signal words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its consequence in the present is important. As soon as a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. Hello Im Seonaid Im here to help you understand grammar and speak correct, fluent English. This activity helps you practise your reading, grammar and the language used for writing a narrative, including the use of the past perfect. In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense. contrast: present perfect vs past simpleb1 Ive travelled around the world. Read the story about Amber and then decide the order in which events happened.
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